The idea is that we inhabit three
realities simultaneously:
Objective Reality: This is the
world that is.
“Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away.” -- Philip K. Dick
Subjective Reality: This is the
world as we perceive or believe it to be.
“We do not see things as they are. We see things as we are.”— Rabbi Shemuel ben Nachmani
Artificial Reality: The material
and social world humans have constructed.
'My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!'
– Percy Shelley
This is not a controversial idea and
not very original, however I never see it applied as a defined metaphysical
model or carried into everyday life. It is a simple concept, but like the
Creed the ramifications are enormous.
Objective Reality is the world
described by science. The world of math, physics, chemistry, and biology;
it is about action and reaction, the laws of thermodynamics and the universal
forces, like gravity and electromagnetism. This is the indifferent
universe that is, whether we believe in it or not.
For billions of years Objective Reality
ticked along like a clockwork. Then one day around 500,000 years ago
conscious sparked into existence.
Objective Reality produced something aware of itself and with that
Subjective Reality was born and multiplied. Today, there are roughly 7.5
billion unique subjective universes in existence.
Humans view Objective Reality through
the lens of perception, constructed of preconceived beliefs, values, and standards
of judgement. This process of perception distorts Objective Reality by
imposing meaning on it. Objective
Reality may have innate definition, but it does not have inherent meaning.
A cat by definition is a small, four-legged, carnivorous mammal, but when
we see a cat we see whatever meaning we impose upon it, ranging from cute
companion to annoying pest. While definitions are concerned with what a
thing is, meaning is about how we feel about the thing. It’s like the difference between a house and
a home.
Take a moment to consider some object
that you have never seen or heard about. You can’t. Everything you know is a mental
representation of things that you have seen or heard about. Nothing
exists for you except that which you can conceive. Whenever you encounter something new your
mind ascribes meaning to it and creates a mental representation of that thing
for future reference. This is the Subjective Reality.
The final reality is Artificial
Reality. The word artificial has come to
mean fake, but the original meaning referred to something man-made. This is the reality humans have created for
themselves through their time, energy, skill, and will collectively known as
production. Without production to
sustain this world it will collapse and decay back into the Objective Reality
from which it came. There are
two forms of Artificial Reality: the material and the social. The material is the physical object while the
social refers to institutions, laws, and other social constructs.
When the Creed states, “Where other men are limited
by morality and law, remember everything is permitted” it is recognizing that
morality and law are artificial. They
are human constructs. True morality is
derived from the Objective, as illustrated by the phrase, “the moral is the
rational”.
The philosopher Thomas Hobbes observed that
life outside society would be 'solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short'. This could describe life outside Artificial
Reality. This reality uses the Objective
and Subjective Realities to create the means to protect ourselves from
Objective Reality. All that Nature
demands from us is that we live long enough to procreate. Objectively speaking, that is the sole
purpose of human kind. If we want more
than that, then we need the Artificial to sustain and protect us from
Nature.
This protection from Nature is not
equally distributed from person to person.
Since the Artificial is powered by production, those with greater
production are afforded greater protection.
The unit of measurement that we use for production is more commonly
known as money. The wealthy never
consider the cost of heating their home against Nature’s winter or buying food,
while the poor struggle against these Objective Realities.
In introducing the Artificial Reality,
I chose to use the quote from Percy Shelly’s poem, Ozymandias. In the poem, the narrator comes upon a ruin
which included a statue fallen from a pedestal bearing the inscription, 'My
name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!' No doubt when first inscribed the phrase was
meant to impress and intimidate the reader standing amidst his great works, but
when set in a ruin it becomes a warning of the impermanence of Artificial
Reality.
In Assassin’s Creed Revelations, there
is a scene where Ezio tells Sophia that the Creed reminds us that “the
foundations of society are fragile.” This
touches on two realities. The first is
the Subjective where the individual subscribes to a shared idea of society, but
ideas can change. For example, currently
there is an argument being made that Western Civilization is suicidal and the
cause is that its people believe that it is evil and therefore unfit for
existence. This also pertains to
Artificial Reality. The belief in society
motivates its people to produce to sustain its material and social foundations
without which society will collapse and we join Ozymandias in oblivion.
The Creed is not a denial of Objective
Reality. It does however recognise that
what passes for “truth” in most circles is either Subjective Reality or the
transitory Artificial Reality. To say, “Nothing
is true, everything is permitted” is also to ask the questions, “Is this true
and is this permitted?”
In
Assassin’s Creed Black Flag, Mary Read says that the Creed does not command us
to act or submit, but only to be wise.
Wisdom is found in being able to align the three realities. To be able to distinguish between that which
is Objective truth, Subjective interpretation or imposed meaning, and
Artificial constructs being taken for granted.
Far from denying Truth, the Creed encourages the pursuit of the
Objective Truth.
The following is a video that I created in June 2010 to describe this theory.
The following is a video that I created in June 2010 to describe this theory.
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